Website: Difference between revisions
m (→Register a domain name: jonathan do you read these? Bug report: it logged me out while editing, and made me log in 2x (as it still frequently does). It's not fixed.) |
|||
| (17 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
This page hasn't been updated since 2012. Some of the details may be dated (e.g., cost) and some of the specific suggestions may no longer be best-in-class. The general concept is still sound as of 2023. | |||
Creating a '''Website''' is a great way to stretch a limited budget, the internet provides the best information distribution method for your donated dollar. | Creating a '''Website''' is a great way to stretch a limited budget, the internet provides the best information distribution method for your donated dollar. | ||
== Determine what content you want == | == Determine what content you want == | ||
There is nothing more frustrating than someone who wants your help, but don't know exactly what that is. So before moving on to the next step, determine roughly how you want the website to look, what sections you want on it, what content you want. And by all means don't re-invent the wheel, steal as many ideas as you can from other Collective websites. | There is nothing more frustrating than someone who wants your help, but don't know exactly what that is. So before moving on to the next step, determine roughly how you want the website to look, what sections you want on it, what content you want. And by all means don't re-invent the wheel, steal as many ideas as you can from other Collective websites. There are also free open source templates that you can use. | ||
* http://www.oswd.org/ | |||
== Determine what you can afford == | == Determine what you can afford == | ||
| Line 11: | Line 15: | ||
Sometimes you will find a nerdy volunteer who will offer to host it out of their apartment. While this may seem impressive, many a website and hours of hard work have been lost because of a power failure. A regular web hosting service has these problems too but they also run backups all the time to insure that your data will not be lost. This is a priceless service. | Sometimes you will find a nerdy volunteer who will offer to host it out of their apartment. While this may seem impressive, many a website and hours of hard work have been lost because of a power failure. A regular web hosting service has these problems too but they also run backups all the time to insure that your data will not be lost. This is a priceless service. | ||
== Find a web | == Find a web savvy volunteer == | ||
While this isn't rocket science, it helps to have someone that knows what they are doing. They can be in demand, as a result some of them can be flakey. The important thing is to be '''very clear''' up front as to what you want the website to look and feel like as well as what information should be where. The more time you put into planning it, the easier it is for them to make it. From their perspective there is nothing worse than dealing with someone who doesn't know what want and keeps changing their mind. | While this isn't rocket science, it helps to have someone that knows what they are doing. They can be in demand, as a result some of them can be flakey. The important thing is to be '''very clear''' up front as to what you want the website to look and feel like as well as what information should be where. The more time you put into planning it, the easier it is for them to make it. From their perspective there is nothing worse than dealing with someone who doesn't know what they want and keeps changing their mind. | ||
Sometimes you will find someone who is good with graphics but not with "code" or visa versa. In this case you may have to find two volunteers that work well together. | Sometimes you will find someone who is good with graphics but not with "code" or visa versa. In this case you may have to find two volunteers that work well together. | ||
| Line 19: | Line 23: | ||
== Register a domain name == | == Register a domain name == | ||
You don't actually buy domain names, you just lease them from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name_registrar Domain Name Registrar] at yearly rate. They all do the same thing key things, but oddly enough they cost different amounts.[https:// | You don't actually buy domain names, you just lease them from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name_registrar Domain Name Registrar] at yearly rate. They all do the same thing key things, but oddly enough they cost different amounts. [https://porkbun.com/ PorkBun] has good prices. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoDaddy#Controversies Don't use GoDaddy]. | ||
You will most likely want to pick a .org (top level) domain name. Since they are used for ''org''anizations. As you may have guessed .com is for ''com''merce websites. | You will most likely want to pick a .org (top level) domain name. Since they are used for ''org''anizations. As you may have guessed .com is for ''com''merce websites. | ||
| Line 41: | Line 45: | ||
* Disk Storage -- Just like an iPod, how much can fit? | * Disk Storage -- Just like an iPod, how much can fit? | ||
* Monthly Bandwidth -- This becomes a bigger issue with lots of graphics and multimedia. | * Monthly Bandwidth -- This becomes a bigger issue with lots of graphics and multimedia. | ||
* MySQL Databases -- You will need this if you plan on using a Content Management System (CMS). | * MySQL Databases -- You will need this if you plan on using a [[#Content Management Systems|Content Management System]] (CMS). | ||
== Re-direct DNS / Name Servers== | == Re-direct DNS / Name Servers== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 61: | ||
== Content Management Systems == | == Content Management Systems == | ||
Once they are set up, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system Content Management Systems (CMS)] are an easy way for any volunteer(s) to update website content without having to involve a web | Once they are set up, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system Content Management Systems (CMS)] are an easy way for any volunteer(s) to update website content without having to involve a web savvy volunteer. The computer world has its own brand of non-profits and they are called 'open source projects'. | ||
=== Joomla === | === Joomla === | ||
| Line 80: | Line 84: | ||
* [http://www.xmission.com/ XMission]is our web hosting service, they are a local company that donates the web hosting service. | * [http://www.xmission.com/ XMission]is our web hosting service, they are a local company that donates the web hosting service. | ||
* [http://www.joomla.org/ Joomla] is the CMS that we use. | * [http://www.joomla.org/ Joomla] is the CMS that we use. | ||
* Numerous volunteers contribute to the website content via the Joomla interface. We have two volunteers that work on the overall website [http://girlfridayinspired.com/ Girl Friday Inspired] does our graphics and Jonathan Morrison works with Joomla. | * Numerous volunteers contribute to the website content via the Joomla interface. We have two volunteers that work on the overall website [http://girlfridayinspired.com/ Girl Friday Inspired] does our graphics and [mailto:Jonathan@slcbikecollective.org Jonathan Morrison] works with Joomla. | ||
* Joomla Components we use: | * Joomla Components we use: | ||
** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,989/Itemid,35/ Attend Events] for Bike Ed class signups. | ** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,989/Itemid,35/ Attend Events] for Bike Ed class signups. | ||
** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,137/Itemid,35/ Gallery Bridge] and [http://gallery.menalto.com/ Gallery] for our Photo Album | ** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,137/Itemid,35/ Gallery Bridge] and [http://gallery.menalto.com/ Gallery] for our Photo Album | ||
** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,95/Itemid,35/ Events Calendar] for our, well, Events Calendar | ** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,95/Itemid,35/ Events Calendar] for our, well, Events Calendar | ||
** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,102/Itemid,35/ joomlaXplorer] we use for file | ** [http://extensions.joomla.org/component/option,com_mtree/task,viewlink/link_id,102/Itemid,35/ joomlaXplorer] we use for file administration | ||
== About [http://www.sopobikes.org/ www.sopobikes.org] == | == About [http://www.sopobikes.org/ www.sopobikes.org] == | ||
[http://www.dreamhost.com Dreamhost] is our host and domain | * [http://www.dreamhost.com Dreamhost] is our host and domain registrar | ||
* SASS::CMS is our content management program. [http://sass-cms.net SASS::CMS] is still in development contact [mailto:jay@sopobikes.org Jay] if you want to know more. | |||
* A few volunteers manage the site though the SASS::CMS web-based interface. | |||
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
* [http://www.techsoup.org/ Tech Soup - The Technology Place for Non Profits] | * [http://www.techsoup.org/ Tech Soup - The Technology Place for Non Profits] | ||
[[Category:Publicity]] | |||
Latest revision as of 04:49, 23 July 2023
This page hasn't been updated since 2012. Some of the details may be dated (e.g., cost) and some of the specific suggestions may no longer be best-in-class. The general concept is still sound as of 2023.
Creating a Website is a great way to stretch a limited budget, the internet provides the best information distribution method for your donated dollar.
Determine what content you want
There is nothing more frustrating than someone who wants your help, but don't know exactly what that is. So before moving on to the next step, determine roughly how you want the website to look, what sections you want on it, what content you want. And by all means don't re-invent the wheel, steal as many ideas as you can from other Collective websites. There are also free open source templates that you can use.
Determine what you can afford
Unless you can find someone to donate hosting, over a two year period you can expect to pay $200 for registering a domain name and hosting fees.
Sometimes you will find a nerdy volunteer who will offer to host it out of their apartment. While this may seem impressive, many a website and hours of hard work have been lost because of a power failure. A regular web hosting service has these problems too but they also run backups all the time to insure that your data will not be lost. This is a priceless service.
Find a web savvy volunteer
While this isn't rocket science, it helps to have someone that knows what they are doing. They can be in demand, as a result some of them can be flakey. The important thing is to be very clear up front as to what you want the website to look and feel like as well as what information should be where. The more time you put into planning it, the easier it is for them to make it. From their perspective there is nothing worse than dealing with someone who doesn't know what they want and keeps changing their mind.
Sometimes you will find someone who is good with graphics but not with "code" or visa versa. In this case you may have to find two volunteers that work well together.
Register a domain name
You don't actually buy domain names, you just lease them from a Domain Name Registrar at yearly rate. They all do the same thing key things, but oddly enough they cost different amounts. PorkBun has good prices. Don't use GoDaddy.
You will most likely want to pick a .org (top level) domain name. Since they are used for organizations. As you may have guessed .com is for commerce websites.
Find a Web Hosting Service
Once you have rented the domain name, you need somewhere to park it -- just like a bicycle. A Web Hosting Service is where all the files (HTML, graphics, and scripting) will be kept. Unlike registrars, Web Hosting Services offer many different services and at various prices.
Dreamhost
An example is DreamHost if you pay two years up from they run at a rate of $7.95 -- this is a good deal. They even have a free account if you have 501(c)(3) status.
In order to sign up for a free non-profit account, you would first need to sign up at the regular sign up page. Once you get to the payment page, you would need to print it out, and make sure that the Dreamhost account number is shown on the page. The last step would be to fax that page along with proof of your non-profit status at 714-990-2600.
You would also be able to read more about this process here.
Hosting Features
The features you want to compare in a web hosting service are:
- Disk Storage -- Just like an iPod, how much can fit?
- Monthly Bandwidth -- This becomes a bigger issue with lots of graphics and multimedia.
- MySQL Databases -- You will need this if you plan on using a Content Management System (CMS).
Re-direct DNS / Name Servers
Once you have a web hosting service, they can help you figure out how to set up the DNS. In a nut shell you need to point the registrar to the web hosting service, which can take up to 48 hours. The web hosting service will give you two or three strange looking domain names.
Example:
- NS1.DREAMHOST.COM
- NS2.DREAMHOST.COM
- NS3.DREAMHOST.COM
You will then need to log into the Registrar where you purchased your domain name and set the Name Servers for your domain to those two or three strange looking domain names. If this is done correctly, you should be able to do a WHOIS search on the domain and see the change.
Content Management Systems
Once they are set up, Content Management Systems (CMS) are an easy way for any volunteer(s) to update website content without having to involve a web savvy volunteer. The computer world has its own brand of non-profits and they are called 'open source projects'.
Joomla
Joomla! is one of the most powerful Open Source Content Management Systems on the planet. It is used all over the world for everything from simple websites to complex corporate applications. Joomla! is easy to install, simple to manage, and reliable.
This is what www.slcbikecollective.org, www.sopobikes.org, and www.bikecollectives.org runs on. There are thousands of pre-made templates (ex: Joomla Hut) to choose from as well as even more extensions to quickly bolt on forums, picture galleries, email lists, calendars, volunteer signups, donations, news, blogs, user accounts, etc.
Wordpress
Wordpress is a state-of-the-art semantic personal publishing platform with a focus on aesthetics, web standards, and usability. What a mouthful. WordPress is both free and priceless at the same time.
More simply, WordPress is what you use when you want to work with your blogging software, not fight it.
Drupal
Drupal is Equipped with a powerful blend of features that support a variety of websites ranging from personal weblogs to large community-driven websites. This is what www.bikegeeks.org uses.
About www.slcbikecollective.org
- Network Solutions is our Registrar.
- XMissionis our web hosting service, they are a local company that donates the web hosting service.
- Joomla is the CMS that we use.
- Numerous volunteers contribute to the website content via the Joomla interface. We have two volunteers that work on the overall website Girl Friday Inspired does our graphics and Jonathan Morrison works with Joomla.
- Joomla Components we use:
- Attend Events for Bike Ed class signups.
- Gallery Bridge and Gallery for our Photo Album
- Events Calendar for our, well, Events Calendar
- joomlaXplorer we use for file administration
About www.sopobikes.org
- Dreamhost is our host and domain registrar
- SASS::CMS is our content management program. SASS::CMS is still in development contact Jay if you want to know more.
- A few volunteers manage the site though the SASS::CMS web-based interface.