Chain rings are either held together by rivets or bolts. Avoid owning a bike with chain ring rivets if possible, as you will have to destroy your chain rings and your right crank arm if you need to take apart/ repair the chain rings for any reason.
Taking apart bolted chain rings requires one special tool. It has a notched head designed to fit a chain ring nut. Any bike shop should have them.[1]
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}[DBReplication] ChronologyProtector using store APCUBagOStuff[DBReplication] ChronologyProtector fetching positions for 00aba87f0d2b34d22fa7da60bd405aff[DBReplication] Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector::applySessionReplicationPosition: DEFAULT (database_staging) has no position[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::lazyLoadReplicationPositions: executed chronology callback.[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: opened new connection for local/0[DBQuery] Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database::beginIfImplied (MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore::fetchRevisionRowFromConds) [0s] database_staging: BEGIN[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore::fetchRevisionRowFromConds [0.001s] database_staging: SELECT rev_id,rev_page,rev_timestamp,rev_minor_edit,rev_deleted,rev_len,rev_parent_id,rev_sha1,comment_rev_comment.comment_text AS `rev_comment_text`,comment_rev_comment.comment_data AS `rev_comment_data`,comment_rev_comment.comment_id AS `rev_comment_cid`,actor_rev_user.actor_user AS `rev_user`,actor_rev_user.actor_name AS `rev_user_text`,rev_actor,page_namespace,page_title,page_id,page_latest,page_is_redirect,page_len,user_name FROM `mw_revision` JOIN `mw_revision_comment_temp` `temp_rev_comment` ON ((temp_rev_comment.revcomment_rev = rev_id)) JOIN `mw_comment` `comment_rev_comment` ON ((comment_rev_comment.comment_id = temp_rev_comment.revcomment_comment_id)) JOIN `mw_actor` `actor_rev_user` ON ((actor_rev_user.actor_id = rev_actor)) JOIN `mw_page` ON ((page_id = rev_page)) LEFT JOIN `mw_user` ON ((actor_rev_user.actor_user != 0) AND (user_id = actor_rev_user.actor_user)) WHERE rev_id = 5456 LIMIT 1[SQLBagOStuff] MainObjectStash using store ReplicatedBagOStuff[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] WikiPage::pageData [0s] database_staging: SELECT page_id,page_namespace,page_title,page_is_redirect,page_is_new,page_random,page_touched,page_links_updated,page_latest,page_len,page_content_model FROM `mw_page` WHERE page_namespace = 0 AND page_title = 'Chainrings' LIMIT 1[ContentHandler] Registered handler for wikitext: WikitextContentHandler[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore::getRelativeRevision [0.001s] database_staging: SELECT rev_id FROM `mw_revision` IGNORE INDEX (rev_timestamp) WHERE rev_page = 2377 AND (rev_timestamp < '20071201050834' OR (rev_timestamp = '20071201050834' AND rev_id < 5456 )) ORDER BY rev_timestamp DESC,rev_id DESC LIMIT 1[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore::fetchRevisionRowFromConds [0s] database_staging: SELECT rev_id,rev_page,rev_timestamp,rev_minor_edit,rev_deleted,rev_len,rev_parent_id,rev_sha1,comment_rev_comment.comment_text AS `rev_comment_text`,comment_rev_comment.comment_data AS `rev_comment_data`,comment_rev_comment.comment_id AS `rev_comment_cid`,actor_rev_user.actor_user AS `rev_user`,actor_rev_user.actor_name AS `rev_user_text`,rev_actor,page_namespace,page_title,page_id,page_latest,page_is_redirect,page_len,user_name FROM `mw_revision` JOIN `mw_revision_comment_temp` `temp_rev_comment` ON ((temp_rev_comment.revcomment_rev = rev_id)) JOIN `mw_comment` `comment_rev_comment` ON ((comment_rev_comment.comment_id = temp_rev_comment.revcomment_comment_id)) JOIN `mw_actor` `actor_rev_user` ON ((actor_rev_user.actor_id = rev_actor)) JOIN `mw_page` ON ((page_id = rev_page)) LEFT JOIN `mw_user` ON ((actor_rev_user.actor_user != 0) AND (user_id = actor_rev_user.actor_user)) WHERE rev_id = 5340 LIMIT 1[MessageCache] MessageCache using store APCUBagOStuff[MessageCache] MessageCache::loadUnguarded: Loading en... got from local cacheParserFactory: using default preprocessorContextSource::getContext (MediaWiki\Skins\Vector\SkinVector22): called and $context is null. Using RequestContext::getMain()[ParserCache] Creating ParserCache instance for pcache[ParserCache] Creating RevisionOutputCache instance for rcache[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore::fetchRevisionRowFromConds [0s] database_staging: SELECT rev_id,rev_page,rev_timestamp,rev_minor_edit,rev_deleted,rev_len,rev_parent_id,rev_sha1,comment_rev_comment.comment_text AS `rev_comment_text`,comment_rev_comment.comment_data AS `rev_comment_data`,comment_rev_comment.comment_id AS `rev_comment_cid`,actor_rev_user.actor_user AS `rev_user`,actor_rev_user.actor_name AS `rev_user_text`,rev_actor,page_namespace,page_title,page_id,page_latest,page_is_redirect,page_len,user_name FROM `mw_revision` JOIN `mw_revision_comment_temp` `temp_rev_comment` ON ((temp_rev_comment.revcomment_rev = rev_id)) JOIN `mw_comment` `comment_rev_comment` ON ((comment_rev_comment.comment_id = temp_rev_comment.revcomment_comment_id)) JOIN `mw_actor` `actor_rev_user` ON ((actor_rev_user.actor_id = rev_actor)) JOIN `mw_page` ON ((page_id = rev_page)) LEFT JOIN `mw_user` ON ((actor_rev_user.actor_user != 0) AND (user_id = actor_rev_user.actor_user)) WHERE rev_id = 5340 LIMIT 1Unstubbing $wgLang on call of $wgLang::getDatePreferenceMigrationMap from Language->internalUserTimeAndDate[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Page\PageStore::getPageByNameViaLinkCache [0s] database_staging: SELECT page_id,page_namespace,page_title,page_is_redirect,page_is_new,page_touched,page_links_updated,page_latest,page_len,page_content_model FROM `mw_page` WHERE page_namespace = 2 AND page_title = 'Jonathan' LIMIT 1[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Page\PageStore::getPageByNameViaLinkCache [0s] database_staging: SELECT page_id,page_namespace,page_title,page_is_redirect,page_is_new,page_touched,page_links_updated,page_latest,page_len,page_content_model FROM `mw_page` WHERE page_namespace = 3 AND page_title = 'Jonathan' LIMIT 1[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore::getRelativeRevision [0s] database_staging: SELECT rev_id FROM `mw_revision` IGNORE INDEX (rev_timestamp) WHERE rev_page = 2377 AND (rev_timestamp < '20071130190023' OR (rev_timestamp = '20071130190023' AND rev_id < 5340 )) ORDER BY rev_timestamp DESC,rev_id DESC LIMIT 1[ParserCache] old-revision cache hit[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] OutputPage::addCategoryLinksToLBAndGetResult [0s] database_staging: SELECT page_id,page_namespace,page_title,page_is_redirect,page_is_new,page_latest,page_touched,page_len,page_content_model,pp_value FROM `mw_page` LEFT JOIN `mw_page_props` ON (pp_propname = 'hiddencat' AND (pp_page = page_id)) WHERE ((page_namespace = 14 AND page_title = 'Bicycle_Parts'))[DBQuery] MediaWiki::preOutputCommit [0s] database_staging: COMMITMediaWiki::preOutputCommit: primary transaction round committed[DeferredUpdates] DeferredUpdates::run: started MWCallableUpdate_WikiPage->doViewUpdates #669[DeferredUpdates] DeferredUpdates::run: ended MWCallableUpdate_WikiPage->doViewUpdates #669, processing time: 7.6055526733398E-5MediaWiki::preOutputCommit: pre-send deferred updates completedMediaWiki::preOutputCommit: session changes committed[DBReplication] Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector::persistSessionReplicationPositions: no primary positions/timestamps to save[DBReplication] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory::shutdown: finished ChronologyProtector shutdown[DBReplication] LBFactory shutdown completedOutputPage::haveCacheVaryCookies: no cache-varying cookies found[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database::beginIfImplied (LinkBatch::doQuery (for Skin::preloadExistence)) [0s] database_staging: BEGIN[DBQuery] LinkBatch::doQuery (for Skin::preloadExistence) [0s] database_staging: SELECT page_id,page_namespace,page_title,page_is_redirect,page_is_new,page_latest,page_touched,page_len,page_content_model FROM `mw_page` WHERE (page_namespace = 1 AND page_title = 'Chainrings')[DBConnection] Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer::getLocalConnection: reused a connection for local/0[DBQuery] MediaWiki\User\TalkPageNotificationManager::dbCheckNewUserMessages [0s] database_staging: SELECT user_ip FROM `mw_user_newtalk` WHERE user_ip = '172.18.0.2' LIMIT 1[gitinfo] Candidate cacheFile=/var/www/html/w/gitinfo.json for /var/www/html/w[gitinfo] Cache incomplete for /var/www/html/w